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Contents
•
Questions about Oracle 10g
•
How to use NOT EXISTS
•
Use of rownum greater than
See the resources page for book recommendations as well as links to the Oracle Technology Network and
other useful site or see here for more Oracle tips and
tricks.
From: Heba el Leithy - I am studying computer
science at the American University in Cairo. I am
taking a database course and I am intreseted to
know more about the new release of oracle 10g. I
would like to know what is meant by grid
techonology as well as what are the new feautures
provided by this oracle 10g. My last question is that
who are the users of 10g or who will be most
benefited by 10g.
These are all very good questions which is why we
answered them in our series of articles on the Oracle 10g
new features.
---------
From: Hegde, Santhosh - I am using a delete query using “NOT EXISTS” clause. The query is:
delete from giant_prices where not exists ( select orderable_product
from product_master_tbl , giant_prices where orderable_product=sku )
But this will not delete even single row even there are rows in giant_prices table having sku not
exists in product_master_tbl.orderable_product. Please advice me why this query is not working.
NOT EXISTS is used for correlated sub queries (see the Oracle and SQL tutorials on our web site). For
this to work the inner query has to be correlated with the outer query. In this case there is no correlation
between the inner and outer queries, to make the query work you would have to correlate the inner query
with the outer delete or change not exists to not in.
For example:
DELETE FROM giant_prices WHERE NOT EXISTS
( SELECT orderable_product FROM product_master_tbl
WHERE orderable_product=sku
AND giant_prices.<primary_key>=product_master_tbl.<foreign_key>)
---------
From: Sanu Sanjel - how can I use the sql command for the greater than a row number like
select * from purchase where rownum>5?
The short answer is you can’t! Rownum is a pseudo-column and is generated as rows are returned by the
query (starting at 1) so the where clause can only filter rows up to the limit.
To only keep data from the 5th row onwards you would have to do it programmatically using PL/SQL or
another programming language, for example:
DECLARE
i PLS_INTEGER := 0;
BEGIN
FOR sal_recs IN (SELECT * FROM purchase) LOOP
i := i + 1;
IF i >5 THEN <do whatever is needed> END IF;
END LOOP;
END;
Note that without an ORDER BY clause you are not guaranteed to get the rows in the same order every
time or indeed in any particular order. You could also fetch the data into a PL/SQL collection using the
BULK COLLECT INTO clause and then just ignore the first 5 rows of the PL/SQL table.
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