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Oracle 10g New Features
The main thrust of the new features and enhancements for Oracle 10g are geared towards grid
computing which is an extension of the clustering features (Real Application Clusters) introduced
with Oracle 9i.
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Oracle databases are available from the resources section.
For more details on grid computing as it applies to Oracle 10g see here.
The idea of Oracle 10g is that the database will be
able to dynamically "requisition" resources from the
grid to meet levels of peak demand.
Other enhancements for Oracle 10g are aimed at
reducing costs and improving the quality of service
by making the database easier to deploy and manage
including enhancements to backup and recovery and
data warehousing .
1. Ease of Management
As with Oracle 9i, one of the major focuses of
Oracle 10g is on reducing costs and increasing up-
time by making the database easier to manage.
One way of doing this is to automate tasks that previously had to be done manually by the dba. and
the new Automated Storage Management (ASM) sub-system is a good example of this.
The ASM removes the need to have a file system or a volume manager for managing the database
files and eliminates the complexity of balancing data across disks and controllers manually. Instead,
the ASM stripes data across the disks automatically, thereby maximizing throughput and minimizing
the risk of data loss. The ASM also maintains the data striping as disks are added or removed and re-
balances the i/o load dynamically.
Oracle 10g has also been given a self-management infrastructure which captures information about
the running of the database and stores it in the Automatic Workload Repository. This information is
used by tools such as the new Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor (ADDM) which analyses
data such as the top SQL statements and passes this onto the SQL Tuning Advisor which provides
recommendation for improving performance. These recommendations can be implemented
transparently to the application making it a useful feature for 3rd-party applications.
Other major enhancements in this area include:- enhancing Enterprise Manager to be able to manage
the whole grid and the complete stack of resources and simplifying installation and configuration by
reducing the number of initialisation parameters - for example there are now just two memory size
parameters, one each for the SGA and the PGA.
2. Availability
Oracle 10g Real Application Clusters have been enhanced to provide Automatic Service
Provisioning - servers are automatically allocated to work loads and clients are automatically
assigned to the server with the least load. Also on failure of a server, the surviving servers are
automatically reallocated to work loads.
Other enhancements in this area include:
•
flashback available at the row, transaction, table and database level;
•
recovery area on disk that is maintained automatically by the database and contains only those
blocks changed since the last backup - thereby enabling faster recovery from media failure;
•
data guard (standby database) has been enhanced to enable compression and encryption of log
traffic from the master database to the standby system;
•
tables can now be redefined without invalidating stored procedures;
•
support for rolling upgrades of the hardware, operating system and the database to reduce
planned down time.
3. Data Warehousing
Oracle 10g Data Warehousing enhancements include:
•
an increase in the size limits of the database to support ultra-large databases of millions of
terabytes in size and ultra-large files of terabytes in size. The 4GB restriction on LOBs has
been raised to 128 terabytes.
•
Improvements to Real Application Clusters (RAC) enable resources to be allocated
automatically and means that operational data can be used immediately without the need to
copy it to another database.
•
Enhancements to OLAP analytic, a data-mining GUI and a new SQL model allow query
results to be treated as sets of multi-dimensional arrays on which complex inter-dependent
operations - such as forecasting - can be run without the need to extract data to spreadsheets or
perform complex joins and unions on the data.
•
A new changed data capture facility based on Oracle Streams provides low or zero latency
trickle feeds that combined with integrated extraction, transformation and loading (etl) enables
real-time warehousing.
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